Knee Replacement Surgery
Over the years, India has emerged as a global hub for medical tourism, offering world-class healthcare services at a fraction of the cost compared to many Western countries.
Among the various medical procedures offered in India, knee replacement surgery is one of the most sought-after services by patients worldwide. Also known as knee arthroplasty, knee replacement surgery is a standard orthopaedic procedure that aims to relieve pain and restore function in severely damaged knee joints.
In this guide, we will provide a step-by-step process for Nigerians to get knee replacement surgery in India. Whether you are considering it for yourself or a loved one, this guide aims to provide you with all the resources needed to get the surgery in India.
What is Knee Replacement Surgery?
Knee replacement is a surgical procedure to replace a damaged or worn-out knee joint with an artificial one. Metal and plastic parts are used to cap the ends of the bones that form the knee joint, along with the kneecap. The goal of knee replacement surgery is to resurface the parts of the knee joint that have been damaged and to relieve knee pain that other treatments cannot control.
This surgery may be considered for people with a severe knee injury, arthritis, extreme pain, or trouble moving their knees.
Types of Knee Replacement
There are two main types of knee replacement surgery.
→ Total Knee Replacement (TKR): This is the most common type of knee replacement, where the surgeon replaces all three areas of the knee joint. The inside (medial), outside (lateral), and under kneecap (patellofemoral) are replaced with prosthetic implants made of metal, ceramic, or plastic.
→ Partial Knee Replacement (PKR): PKR is done when only one part of the patient’s knee joint is replaced (either the inside, outside, or kneecap area), instead of the entire joint. Surgeons remove the damaged area of cartilage and bone, replacing it with a prosthetic component. The rest of the knee remains intact. Partial knee replacements are more common in younger adults who have experienced an injury or trauma.
Other types of knee replacement surgery include;
→ Bilateral Knee Replacement: In this procedure, both knees of the patient are replaced. A surgeon can perform either TKR or PKR on both knees during the same surgical session using a prosthesis made of metal, plastic, and ceramic.
Bilateral knee replacement can help restore almost all function of the damaged knee and it is typically recommended for patients with severe arthritis in both knees.
→ Revision Knee Replacement: This surgery process involves replacing a worn-out or failed knee prosthesis from an earlier knee replacement. Surgeons remove the old implants and replace them with new ones. In some cases, bone grafting or specialized implants may be necessary.
→ Kneecap Replacement (Patellofemoral Arthroplasty): This procedure is less common. Kneecap replacement involves replacing only the underside of the kneecap and the groove in the femur. Surgeons replace the damaged cartilage on the kneecap and the groove with metal and plastic components.
Indications for Knee Replacement
Several conditions can lead to the consideration of knee replacement surgery. Some of the common ones include:
- Osteoarthritis: This is the most common cause of knee pain and stiffness, particularly in older adults. It involves the breakdown of cartilage, the cushioning material between the bones in your knee joint. Osteoarthritis can affect any of your joints, but most commonly develops in the: Hands, Knees, Hips, Neck (cervical spine), and lower back (lumbar spine).
- Rheumatoid arthritis: This is an autoimmune disease that can cause inflammation and damage to various joints, including the knees.
- Post-traumatic arthritis: This can develop after a severe knee injury, leading to long-term joint damage.
Source: Cleveland Clinic
Signs that a Knee Replacement Might be Necessary
Here are some potential signs that a knee replacement might be an option to consider:
- Severe pain and stiffness in your knee that interferes with daily activities, such as walking, climbing stairs, or getting up from a chair.
- Non-surgical treatment options are no longer working
- Pain that persists even at rest or at night.
- Significant swelling and inflammation in your knee.
- Limited range of motion in your knee.
Getting A Knee Replacement Surgery in India
A country renowned for providing top-notch medical services at affordable prices, India has become a popular destination for medical tourism, attracting thousands of patients each year seeking knee replacement surgery. This growing number is driven by several factors.
- Cost-Effective: The cost of knee replacement surgery in India is cheaper compared to the US, UK, Italy, France etc. Also, many Indian hospitals have transparent pricing structures, allowing patients to understand the total cost upfront. This includes medical fees, hospital stays, implant costs, and other associated charges.
- Medical Expertise: India boasts a pool of internationally trained and experienced orthopaedic surgeons specialising in knee replacement surgery. Many surgeons have obtained fellowships or advanced training, offering patients access to the latest surgical techniques. They also manage a broad spectrum of knee problems, from osteoarthritis cases to complex revisions and revision surgeries. This extensive experience allows them to tailor the surgical approach to each patient’s individual needs.
- Medical Technology: Top hospitals in India are equipped with advanced medical infrastructure for knee replacement surgery. This includes minimally invasive surgical techniques, high-precision robotic-assisted surgery, and imaging tools for pre-operative planning and post-operative evaluation.
- Medical Tourism Support: Hospitals in India prioritise providing a patient-centric experience, especially for their international clients. They ensure clear communication, cultural sensitivity, and personalized care throughout the entire journey. Some even offer:
- Visa Guidance
- Airport pick-up and drop-off
- Hospital and accommodation arrangements
All these contribute to India’s reputation for delivering world-class healthcare, especially in the field of orthopaedics. Despite the lower cost of knee replacement, the quality of care in India competes with that of more expensive countries, making it a leading destination for medical amenities.
Cost of a Knee Replacement Surgery in India
The average cost of knee replacement surgery in India ranges from INR 1.5 lakhs to INR 6 lakhs, depending on the factors which have been mentioned above.
Cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore have prices ranging from INR 3 lakhs to INR 6 lakhs, while cities like Chennai and Hyderabad offer a more affordable price range that may start as low as INR 1.5 lakhs.
| Surgery Type | Average Cost(INR) | Average Cost(N) |
| Total Knee Replacement | Rs.131,250-200,000. | 1,207,500-1,840,000 Naira |
| Partial Knee Replacement | Rs.150,000–202,800 | 1,380,000-1,865,760 Naira |
| Bilateral Knee Replacement | TKR- Rs.340000–400000 PKR- Rs.272000–350600 | TKR 3,128,000-3,680,000 Naira PKR 2,502,400-3,225,520 Naira |
Note that the cost is subject to change; this is the current price as of the time this article was written.
Source: Price List
Factors Affecting The Cost of Knee Replacement Surgery in India
Several factors could affect the cost of knee replacement surgery in India. Some of these factors include:
→ Type of Surgery: The knee procedure plays a significant role in determining the cost of the surgery.
→ Choice of Hospital: Public hospitals generally offer lower costs for knee surgeries compared to private hospitals.
→ Hospital Location: The cost of healthcare services is higher in major cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Bangalore compared to the smaller cities.
→ Doctor’s Experience/Expertise.
→ Type of Implant Used
Cost of Different Factors Affecting the Cost of Knee Replacement Surgery
| Factor | Average Cost (Indian Rupees) | Average Cost (Naira) |
| X-ray, CT scan, etc) | Rs.4,000 – Rs.5,000 | 36,800 – 46,000 Naira |
| Prosthesis cost | Rs.50,000 – Rs.55,000 per implant | 460,000 – 506,000 Naira |
| Surgery cost (single knee) | Rs.130,000 – Rs.180,000 | 1,196,000 – 1,656, 000 Naira |
| Post-surgery cost (2 follow consultations and physiotherapy for 2-3 weeks ) | Rs.500 – Rs.700 per session | 4,600 – 6,440 Naira |
| Other miscellaneous costs (braces, crutches, side railers) | Rs.5,000 | 46,000 Naira |
| Hospital stay (4-5 days) | Rs.20,000 – Rs.28,000 | 184,000 – 257,000 Naira |
* NOTE: The cost is subject to change; this is the current price as of the time this article was written.
Step-By-Step Process Of Getting A Knee Replacement Surgery in India
Embarking on a journey for knee replacement surgery in India involves several important steps. Here’s a step-by-step process to guide you:
Step 1: Extensive Research Of Reputable Hospitals in India
Begin by researching reputable hospitals and healthcare providers in India that specialise in orthopaedic surgeries. Look for facilities with experienced surgeons, positive patient reviews, and international accreditation.
- Online search: A quick Google search can provide information on hospitals in India that are best for foreigners. You can read reviews and go through their ratings to have an idea of what the doctor’s or hospital experience is like.
- Recommendations: Ask for recommendations from family, friends, your doctor or Medvisit for guidance. People with personal experiences are in a better position to inform you on what step to take.
Step 2: Gather Your Medical Records
Collect all relevant medical records, including X-rays, MRI scans, and a detailed medical history. These documents will be crucial for the initial assessment by the healthcare professionals in India.
Step 3: Cost Estimation and Financial Planning
Obtain detailed cost estimates for the surgery, including hospital fees, pre-surgery tests, and post-operative care. Factor in travel, accommodation, and any additional expenses. Ensure that you have a clear understanding of the payment process.
Step 4: Obtain Your India Medical Visa
Research the visa requirements for medical travel to India. After you understand the process, apply for a medical visa, which often requires a letter from the healthcare provider in India detailing the nature of your treatment. Also, ensure compliance with any related travel restrictions.
Step 5: Make Travel Arrangements Plans
Plan your travel, including flights and accommodation. Many hospitals in India are in partnership with nearby hotels or provide accommodation options for international patients. Ask the hospital where you will be receiving treatment about this and make sure you make the necessary arrangements.
Step 6: Arrival and Surgery
Ensure you arrive a few days before your scheduled surgery to avoid rush hours and carry out necessary tests before the surgery. Then undergo your knee replacement surgery as planned
Post-Surgery Care For Knee Replacement Surgery
Proper aftercare is important for a successful recovery phase as this rehabilitation process plays a big part in mobility and reducing pain. The following post-surgery care tips can help alleviate pain and ensure proper recovery.
→ Begin rehabilitation exercises as soon as possible to help with quick healing.
→ Attend regular physical therapy for successful rehabilitation, and ensure to continue even while at home.
→ Keep the stitched area clean and properly covered.
→ Attend regular follow-up appointments with a surgeon or orthopedic specialist to ensure the knee is healing properly.
→Place ice on the surgical site to quicken recovery.
FAQ
→ How long does it take to recover from a knee replacement?
On average, it takes a year to have a full recovery after a knee replacement surgery, but patients should be able to return to normal activities 6-7 weeks after surgery. The time of recovery also depends on factors such as age and the level of physical activities engaged in.
→What conditions require Knee Surgery?
Fractures as a result of sports injuries, falls, and accidents may require knee replacement surgery. More cases include stiffness, arthritis, joint pain, swelling, and limited mobility.
→ How much pain can one experience after surgery?
Pains after surgery are bound to happen, however, during surgery, surgeons can administer long-acting anaesthetic which helps with pain after the surgery is done. Doctors also prescribe medications for pain management.
Send an email to [email protected]g, or call us now to speak with a consultant: +234 913 024 7317
Medical Visa Assitance by Medvisit.
Medvisit is Nigeria’s premier medical tourism company, dedicated to facilitating access to superior healthcare solutions for individuals across the nation. We offer a comprehensive range of services, including medical travel coordination, concierge medicine, medical visa application and international second opinion services.
At Medvisit, we have partnered with leading hospitals in India, including Apollo hospitals and Fortis hospitals, as well as hospitals in the UAE, Turkey, and other countries.
We can assist you with the following;
1. Finding the right hospital for your knee replacement surgery
2. Facilitating your visa invitation letter facilitation
3. Appointment coordination with Indian hospitals
4. Travel arrangements
5. Emergency services and language support
6. FRRO registration and visa extension aid
Knee replacement surgery in India can relieve Nigerians suffering from knee pain, and it is a cheaper option than in other developed countries. There are inherent risks, like medical negligence and counterfeit implants, but choosing a reputable medical tourism company like Medvisit will mitigate these risks. Call us on 08182522015 or send an email to [email protected].